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"The Key" was officially opened on the 27th January 1999 by
former "Manfred Mann" lead singer Paul Jones. It was the culmination of an
amazing eight years of planning, demolition and reconstruction of the former
public house by the members of Bethesda Baptist Church, which is located two
doors away on the corner of Fonnereau Road.
The front section of the building has been part of the
Ipswich scene for over 300 years. As well as seeing so many changes during
that period, it has also had four previous names.
The first reference is found in a 1689 publication entitled
"Ipswich Rates and Assessments". At the time St Margaret's parish was by
far the largest within the town. Of the 24 taverns and public houses, six
were within the parish. The inn was owned at the time by Lord Viscount
Hereford who resided in Christchurch Mansion. It was then called
"THE BUCK".
By the early part of the 18th century the name was changed
for the first time. In an ancient document of "Licences to Draw Beer" the
alehouse keeper was named as John Piddington and the pub was now
"THE ROE BUCK".
Towards the end of the nineteenth century, the name changed
again - this time to "THE RUNNING BUCK".
This coincides with the first photographic record of the building which
shows it to be owned by The Colchester Brewing Company. By 1897 the roof
sign reads "Tollemaches Ales, Stouts & Spirits". Their steam brewery
operated in Upper Brook Street.
During its years as "The Running Buck" the building
was decorated for a number of important events. These included the Diamond
Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1897, the coronation of King Edward VII in 1902 and
the coronation of King George V in 1911.
The name "The Running Buck" was retained for around
100 years until 1984 when, following major reconstruction, the building was
renamed "CANES". By this time
the premises had begun to have a somewhat dubious reputation. In June
1991, the premises suddenly and unexpectedly closed its doors.
Following protracted negotiations, the building was
purchased by Bethesda Baptist Church, its near neighbours for some 150 years.
Yes, an unlikely partnership, one that changed the aims and objectives of the
ancient tavern quite dramatically.
The many changes that were brought about at this time
included a new name - "THE KEY".
The first three names in its history could possibly be traced
to the fact that the Christchurch Estate was once stocked with deer. What
though of today's name?
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